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NLM Photonics – Pre-Series A
Funded SH Check: $190,000  ·  Round: Pre-Series A bridge (uncapped SAFE, 5% discount)  ·  Closed: 2024-09-12  ·  Fund: StoryHouse Fund I
Dossier generated 2026-07-15 by /deal-dossier  ·  Deal record: recFu7Pq5rkiwrsZ3  ·  Source: Airtable appjxAR3LPe3fkHOp

One-Liner & Thesis

NLM Photonics is a University of Washington spin-out commercializing silicon-organic hybrid (SOH) electro-optic modulators that push more bandwidth through less power inside the transceivers that AI data centers depend on. The wedge is a proprietary organic electro-optic material stack, licensed from UW and now backed by NLM-owned patents, that drops into existing silicon photonics foundry processes (AIM Photonics 300mm, Tower Semiconductor PH18M) to deliver higher bandwidth-per-watt than incumbent silicon-only or lithium-niobate modulators. The company sells to transceiver vendors, foundries, and hyperscalers on an NRE-plus-IP-licensing model rather than building its own fab.

StoryHouse wrote a $190K check into a $500K uncapped SAFE bridge (5% discount to the next priced round) that closed alongside Emerald Technology Ventures' signed term sheet for a $12M Series A at a $16.5M pre-money valuation — first tranche of $8.5M with Emerald ($3M), Idemitsu ($2M), Oregon Venture Fund ($2M), TOK ($1M) and the $0.5M SAFE bridge. Validation stack going in: signed AFWERX Phase II grant ($1.8M, per the May-30 note), a $300K Synterra commercial contract, an ISA with Google, a commercial agreement with Photonic Inc. (all per the Sep-4 note), and a favorable independent reference call from the Chemical Angel Network. The May-2026 term sheet for a follow-on Series A-5 led by Pangaea Ventures Impact Fund at a $31M pre-money marks the SH position up ~1.9× from the entry reference.

Investment Score & Recommendation

83/ 100
STRONG INVEST

Biggest driver: a strategic syndicate (Emerald, Idemitsu, Oregon Venture Fund, TOK, Hamamatsu) plus concrete hyperscaler and transceiver-vendor pull, culminating in a priced Series A markup and a subsequent Series A-5 term sheet at $31M pre-money. Biggest drag: a small $190K position with limited pro-rata into a capital-intensive deeptech that still needs multiple fab-scale milestones before recurring revenue.

Momentum: Accelerating Red flags: 0 / 9 Confidence: High
Market & TAM9/10
25% weight
Team & Founder8/10
25% weight
Product & Traction8/10
20% weight
Deal Terms & Return8/10
20% weight
VC Syndicate8/10
10% weight

Deal

Funding Round
Pre-Series A (uncapped SAFE bridge)
Round Size
$500,000 bridge (into $12M priced Series A)
Terms
Uncapped SAFE, 5% discount to Series A
Series A Reference
$12M on $16.5M pre-money (Emerald-led)
SH Check
$190,000
Fund
StoryHouse Fund I
Lead Investor
Emerald Technology Ventures
Co-Investors
Oregon Venture Fund, TOK, Idemitsu, Pack Ventures, Hamamatsu Photonics, Ideaship
Runway (post-round)
~20 months

Company Snapshot

Sector
Fiber Networks · Network Hardware (Deeptech)
Location
Seattle, WA
Headcount
12 (as of Airtable record)
Year Founded
2019
Total Raised (pre-Series A)
$4.89M
Website
nlmphotonics.com
Status
Private
Origin
UW spin-out (CoMotion Labs)

Market Size

$2.16B
Silicon Photonics TAM 2024Web
$9.65B
Projected 2030Web
MarketsandMarkets
29.5%
CAGR 2025–2030Web
$28.75B
Projected 2034Web
Precedence Research
Early
Timing

AI-driven data-center power and bandwidth constraints are the forcing function. Every additional 100G-per-lane demanded from a transceiver worsens the joule-per-bit budget; NLM's SOH modulators attack exactly that bandwidth-per-watt bottleneck at the pluggable, mid-board and co-packaged-optics tiers. The market is fragmenting into competing modulator physics — silicon-only, thin-film lithium-niobate, plasmonics, organic — and buyers (hyperscalers, transceiver vendors) will place multiple bets. Being drop-in with existing silicon photonics foundries is what makes this a real 2026–2028 shot rather than a decade-out science project.

Competition

PlayerPositioningFunding / StageEdge vs. them
NLM PhotonicsSilicon-organic hybrid (SOH) electro-optic modulators, drop-in to existing Si-photonics foundry flowsSeries A closed 2024 (Emerald-led)
Lightwave LogicElectro-optic polymer modulators for pluggables and co-packaged opticsPublic (LWLG); further along on multi-foundry supply chainNLM material stack is validated inside standard Si-photonics PDKs (AIM, Tower); competitor is scale/timing risk, not tech overlap
Polariton TechnologiesPlasmonic modulators, Swiss ETH spin-outAcquired by Marvell (2025)Validates the "large semi player buys niche modulator IP" thesis; NLM is one of the remaining independent targets
TFLN players (e.g. HyperLight)Thin-film lithium-niobate modulatorsWell-funded privateHigher raw modulation performance but requires new PDK and packaging; NLM's foundry compatibility is the wedge
SilorixSilicon-photonics IP/modulator startup (per DD form)Early-stage privateDirect-adjacent but earlier and narrower in disclosed customer engagement

Moat: Material chemistry IP (co-owned with UW plus company-owned filings), demonstrated integration on Tower PH18M and AIM 300mm PDKs, and a hyperscaler / transceiver-vendor design-partner base that would be expensive and slow for any competitor to replicate.

Traction

$1.7M
Est. LTM RevenueInternal
Airtable Deal field
$1.8M
AFWERX Phase II grantInternal
Signed (per May-30 note)
$300K
Synterra contractInternal
Per Sep-4 note
Google
Named ISAInternal
Per Sep-4 note
1.6T
SOH PIC launchedWeb
OFC 50, April 2025
~20 mo
Runway (post-A)Internal

Exit Potential

Strategic M&A
Likely Path
5–8 yr
Time to Liquidity
10–25x
Return ScenarioInternal
On $190K entry

Named comparable exits: Cisco / Acacia at ~$4.5B Web, and — most on-point for NLM's category — Marvell's 2025 acquisition of Swiss plasmonics modulator startup Polariton and its December 2025 deal to acquire optical-interconnect startup Celestial AI for up to $5.5B Web. The natural acquirer set for NLM is the same: Marvell, Broadcom, Cisco, Lumentum, Coherent, plus the transceiver / foundry partners already engaged. The May-2026 Series A-5 term sheet at $31M pre-money already implies ~1.9× on the SH-entry reference terms; a strategic-sale outcome in the plausible sector-comparable range would deliver a multi-bagger on the $190K position.

Founders

Brad Booth
CEO (joined 2024)
30+ years across fabs, IC design and data-center network architecture. Previously technical PM at Meta, network engineer at Microsoft for a decade, engineer at Dell, and enterprise manager at Intel for six years; active in networking standards / consortia. Sat on NLM's board before stepping into the CEO seat in early 2024. University of Victoria.
Lewis Johnson
Co-founder & CTO
Pomona College '07 (Chemistry), PhD in Chemistry / Nanotechnology from the University of Washington (2012). Former visiting faculty at Pomona; researcher at UW and PNNL. PSBJ 40-Under-40; co-author of "Understanding Nanomaterials." Invented the core electro-optic material chemistry that NLM commercializes.

Open Questions & Risks

Next Steps

Latest Meeting Notes

2024-09-04 Call Emerald term sheet signed; bridge covers gap into Series A expand

Call with Lewis Johnson confirming the Emerald-led Series A term sheet is signed at $12M on a $16.5M pre-money, with the $500K uncapped SAFE bridge (this deal) rolling into that priced round.

Full note

Next steps: discuss with Miles but Josh and Matthew both on board to do remainder of bridge for $190K.

They have a term sheet from Emerald for $3M presuming they raise an additional $9M, on a $16.5M pre. IdeaShip has been working with them since early this year (Michael).

Round updates: had an acceleration on a few projects that sped up burn (Synterra customer came forward with a project that had accelerated need — building them a PIC; to meet the timeline they didn't have enough resources so worked with Enosemi). Started this small bridge of $500K to lead into $12M.

Doing the $500K bridge while Emerald closes, which will count toward the full $9M they need to raise. Term sheet has now been signed with Emerald. Emerald is doing $3M but bringing in their strategic LPs. TOK pencilled in for $1M–$2.5M. $500K bridge — $300K has been committed; Pack did $160K; Lewis and individuals $150K.

Business traction: $300K contract with Synterra; commercial agreement with Photonic Inc.; ISA in place with Google. Technical updates: filed new patent; closed out NASA project. Minimum check size for the A will likely be seven figures.

Round terms / post-money valuation: $12M round on a $16.5M pre-money valuation. Emerald is doing $3M but bringing in syndicate amounts for their LPs and will likely take up $7–9M.

Source: Meeting Notes recUPoOh84gtuAV7I
2024-07-03 Call Emerald offering to lead; term sheet expected end of July expand

Call with Lewis Johnson: Emerald has offered to lead the Series A at $10M on a $16.5M pre with a board seat and 1× preferred, targeting term sheet end of July and close late August; customer/partner slate now includes two transceiver vendors, a large US AI company, a Japanese company, one hyperscaler and AMF as a fab partner.

Full note

Company & insight: higher bandwidths at less power — applicable across all transceivers in the market. More PICs per wafer than existing approaches, saving customers money. Higher bandwidth and lower power affects both opex and capex. Data centers have long-term limits on power capacity.

Round dynamics: Emerald is offering to be the lead. Three-stage program: general / deep dive (currently in process) with site visit and IC meeting. Terms $10M at $16.5M pre / board seat / 1× preferred. They would put in $3M and likely syndicate the rest and have official term sheet end of July. Pack Ventures / TLK / OUP all have pro rata. Targeting late August. Thinks this can get them to exit or strategic B.

Traction: one customer came back and said they don't want just the modulator, they want the whole PIC — so they are now going to internal dev. Made agreement with another company to work on PIC design. Customers: two transceiver vendors; a large US AI company (with business in Israel), 2–3 year project; one Japanese company; one hyperscaler; one fab to manage — AMF.

Lead investor: Emerald VC $3M+. Round terms / post-money valuation: $10M round on $16.5M pre.

Source: Meeting Notes recayOUdlBYvVxuob
2024-06-06 Email update AFWERX milestone timing; Damoder available for diligence share expand

Email from Lewis Johnson: Brad Booth on a Bay Area trip; NLM happy to connect StoryHouse with Damoder Reddy (CAN) to share diligence; AFWERX Phase II is milestone-based with ~$75K expected later that month and ~$200K early September against a 21-month, milestone-adjusted schedule.

Full note

Email updates from Lewis Johnson. Brad may be able to provide additional updates after his Bay Area trip. Lewis happy to connect us with Damoder to share diligence info.

Marion is working on determining what AFWERX info can be put in the data room. The contract is milestone-based. Anticipating $75K later this month, and $200K in early September as the first two payments on the project. There may be some adjustments to the timing on other milestones from those on the original contract based on interaction with AIM's MPW tapeout dates, affecting timing for both money in and money out, but keeping the total project cost and timeline (21 months) the same.

Source: Meeting Notes rechEPug3pUz331V8

Deal Timeline

Reference Calls

Reference call with Damoder Reddy of the Chemical Angel Network (CAN), a group of PhD material-science investors. CAN hired a prospective customer to help diligence NLM. Reddy called Lewis Johnson "top percentile" scientifically and singled out the addition of Brad Booth as decisive — Booth's Microsoft/Meta relationships should help unlock hyperscaler customers. He said NLM's IP is strong and he does not see any competitor as advanced; the open question is commercial conversion.

Flagged risks: (a) lab-to-fab transition where no one on the team has done it before, (b) the IP-licensing business model, and (c) connectivity between chip-to-memory and co-packaged ICs. CAN was investing $50K from the fund plus ~$30K from individuals.

Source: Meeting Notes recXs27WWuIl1eGZy (2024-06-06)

Sources

  1. MarketsandMarkets — Silicon Photonics Market — supports the $2.16B (2024) → $9.65B (2030) at 29.5% CAGR TAM figures.
  2. Precedence Research — Silicon Photonics Market — supports the $28.75B-by-2034 long-range TAM projection.
  3. Emerald Technology Ventures — Investment in NLM Photonics — confirms Emerald leading the round and rationale.
  4. Oregon Venture Fund — Why We Invested in NLM — corroborates syndicate composition and thesis.
  5. NLM Photonics — Press & Coverage — supports 1.6T SOH PIC launch at OFC 50 (April 2025).
  6. NLM Photonics — Reflections on 2025 — supports ~60% headcount growth and Varughese Mathew VP Sales hire (Dec 2025).
  7. Fibre Systems — NLM / Spark Photonics partnership — supports SOH modulator work on Tower PH18M and AIM 300mm.
  8. Cisco Blogs — Cisco completes acquisition of Acacia — supports the ~$4.5B Cisco/Acacia exit comp.
  9. Photoncap — Marvell acquires Swiss plasmonics startup Polariton — supports the Marvell/Polariton comp and the Marvell/Celestial AI up-to-$5.5B datapoint.
  10. Converge Digest — NLM Photonics Advances Silicon-Organic Hybrid PICs — supports SOH PIC product/positioning narrative.